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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people who suffer from ADHD find their symptoms improve through medication. But every person reacts differently to different medications, and adverse effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is part of a group of drugs referred to as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a chemical within the brain that helps control the attention span and behavior. medications for adhd uk enhance concentration and attention in 70% to 80% of adults and children who take them. They affect neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They usually cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. Because of this, experts recommend that patients start low and build up to the appropriate dose over the course of weeks. Stimant medications are consumed orally, typically once or twice a day. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions for most stimulants. Short-acting stimulants are peaking in a few hours, and they must be taken twice a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last for 8 to 12 hours and are taken only once per week. These medications can cause undesirable side effects, including insomnia, nausea, and a loss of appetite. Some people may become irritable or moody. However these effects tend to disappear over time and are able to be controlled by changing the dosage. In some instances stimulants can trigger changes in personality, for example becoming withdrawn, listless or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other mental disorders, including mania and depression. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require a prescription. They are often misused by adolescents and adults to achieve performance enhancement, and they can lead to addiction if used improperly or not as prescribed. Due to these risks, doctors carefully consider the need for stimulant medication and monitor the dosage and side-effects. Non-stimulant medication There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medicines, and the best one is dependent on the individual. These are prescription medications however they don't affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely cause negative side effects, but they can take longer to work and only last for a period of 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. They also include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Therapy can help someone learn how to manage symptoms and develop new coping strategies, such as controlling impulsivity and stress. BetterHelp is an online therapy service connects people with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health issues. You can get matched to an therapist within a matter of 48 hours after completing a free online assessment. Non-stimulant and stimulant medications can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, but they don't address the underlying causes of the disorder. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be combined with talk therapy to teach people how to control their impulsive behavior. These techniques can be learned through an ADHD coach or through practice with a therapist who is trained. They can be taught to parents and caregivers to assist the child or adult suffering from ADHD in these areas. In certain instances the combination of medication and therapy is the best approach.