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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It works by improving brain communication, which reduces ADHD. ADHD medications can cause negative side effects like reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, most of these are minor and disappear by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin can increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are vital neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for decades and is considered to be safe when doses are prescribed and administered under the supervision of a physician. However there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic dosage levels. Therefore, doctors should evaluate each patient for the risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is also important to inform patients and their families about the risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any unused medication. It is recommended to use an enclosed medicine cabinet, which prevents children from accidentally taking unused medication. It is also recommended to instruct patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication can cause suicidal thoughts or feelings especially in those who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental illness history. Consult your doctor away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication may also raise your blood pressure, which can cause stroke or heart problems. If you feel chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating, contact your doctor immediately. Inform adhd and depression medication if there is a family history of heart disease, sudden death or having suffered an accident or suffered from bleeding issues. This medication could affect blood circulation and cause discomfort or numbness in your fingers or toes. It can also make it hard to fall asleep. It is not known if the brand-name version is more efficient than the generic version. However, many doctors prefer the brand-name version because of its proven safety and effectiveness. It is important to keep in mind that this medication can be misused and should not be administered to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people claim that this medication is more effective than other. However this is only anecdotal evidence and has not yet been scientifically proved. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than the brand name, but this might not be the case for all children. Side effects When you begin medication to treat ADHD, it takes some time to find the right dose. A healthcare provider will monitor the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments to find the most effective treatment. These powerful medications can cause side effects ranging from sleep issues, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a nerve system stimulant, which has methylphenidate as the active ingredient. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also enhances your concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin may cause serious heart problems, including sudden death and stroke in people with certain medical conditions, such as heart rhythm disturbances as well as high blood pressure and an history of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin as with other stimulant medications, can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It may also raise the pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. This can be a problem if you have a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems as a result, so your doctor will keep close check on your heart rate and blood pressure. Other side effects include changes to mood, such as anxiety and depression. These effects can affect children's behavior, which is particularly challenging for children who are still young. In some cases it can cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™ which are repeated sounds or movements like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth in adolescents and children. However it is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. This medication is available in various forms, but only by prescription. The medication is available in the form of a tablet that is chewed, dissolving or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule, which is opened and sprinkled over food or liquid. Some people choose to take an instant-acting formulation that lasts between three and six hours, whereas others take it for a longer time and require more dose. This medication may interact with certain other drugs, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It may also increase your or your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications can interact with other substances or drugs. This could alter the effects of their actions. Certain interactions could be harmful and even life-threatening. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you or your child is taking, such as supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter medications. Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants. This is especially the case for those with monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, including suicidal ideas or seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended by those who suffer from issues with circulation, such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also worsen symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics for those with these conditions. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate within medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation when compared to the placebo and off-medication states in the same regions. These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate causes its behavioral effect by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, both of which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, specifically, seem to hinder dopamine reuptake process in certain regions like the striatum, but not in other areas like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and nonstimulants helped reduce ADHD-like symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients however, the combination did not work like one medication. There is no one-stop treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not need them to live with the disorder. Skills training and behavior therapy can assist many people in learning more effective strategies for coping. Clinical trials haven't proven that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both medications are chemically identical, so they are likely to have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate, more commonly known as Ritalin, is a stimulant for the central nervous system that can help improve concentration, focus and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It can also be effective in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function. This could lead to stroke, heart attack and coma as well as other serious medical problems. It is crucial to recognize the signs of an overdose on Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical care. A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a variety of factors. One could accidentally take too many pills because they did not remember to redose their medication. Other substances can interact with the drug, causing its effects, or they may be using it recreationally and not know how to dose it. Additionally, long-term use of Ritalin can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that can cause addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those who have an addiction history. Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They must be able to give the emergency responders specific details regarding the dosage, the time they used it, and the other medications or substances they consumed. The emergency response team will then be able to determine the best treatment for the patient. Typically, they pump the stomach, which is known as gastric lavage, which is used to remove any excess drug from the body before it can be taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. People who experience these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical experts. Fluids and antiseizure medication are a way to treat seizures. In addition, the patient could be treated with activated charcoal to stop any further substance from entering the body. The hospital staff may cool the patient with fans or mists of cool water if they feel hot. If you are prescribed Ritalin ensure that you store it in a secure place where children are not able to reach it. You may also ask your pharmacist for a take-back program. Lastly, do not keep any expired or unusable medication. Mix the unused medicine with ground coffee or cat litter and throw it out.